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Effects of poplar secondary metabolites on performance and detoxification enzyme activity of Lymantria dispar.

Identifieur interne : 000A00 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000999; suivant : 000A01

Effects of poplar secondary metabolites on performance and detoxification enzyme activity of Lymantria dispar.

Auteurs : Zhenyue Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Faidah Arina Nur [République populaire de Chine] ; Jingyi Ma [République populaire de Chine] ; Jianguo Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Chuanwang Cao [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31401083

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

To identify the effects of poplar secondary metabolites on Lymantria dispar, six poplar secondary metabolites (i.e., caffeic acid, salicin, rutin, quercetin, flavone, and catechol) and three mixtures containing characteristic secondary metabolites in poplar were selected. Mixture 1 contained flavone and salicin, mixture 2 contained salicin, caffeic acid, and catechol, and mixture 3 contained flavone, catechol, and caffeic acid. Mixtures were added to artificial diets used to feed 2nd instar L. dispar larvae. The effects of different secondary metabolites on larval growth and development, antifeedant activity, nutrient utilization, and detoxifying enzymatic activity were investigated. Results revealed that there were different influences on L. dispar larvae. The maximum antifeedant rate of flavone was 87.58%. Larvae treated with mixture 2 had a significantly longer development time of 5.61 d with a survival rate of 38.75% for 15 d, which is lower than a single secondary metabolite. No L. dispar larvae survived on feeding diets containing flavone for 7 d. An increase in GST and P450 activities in larvae was significantly induced during the 72 h feeding on artificial diets containing experimental secondary metabolites. After treatment containing salicin and flavone for 24-72 h, P450 activity increased at first then decreased. These results provide a foundation for further investigation on the host selection and underlying adaptation mechanisms in L. dispar.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2019.108587
PubMed: 31401083


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Animals (MeSH)</term>
<term>Benzyl Alcohols (metabolism)</term>
<term>Caffeic Acids (metabolism)</term>
<term>Catechols (metabolism)</term>
<term>Enzyme Inhibitors (metabolism)</term>
<term>Flavones (metabolism)</term>
<term>Glucosides (metabolism)</term>
<term>Larva (enzymology)</term>
<term>Larva (growth & development)</term>
<term>Lepidoptera (enzymology)</term>
<term>Lepidoptera (growth & development)</term>
<term>Populus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Quercetin (metabolism)</term>
<term>Rutin (metabolism)</term>
<term>Secondary Metabolism (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Acides caféiques (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Alcools benzyliques (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Animaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Antienzymes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Catéchols (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Flavones (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Glucosides (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Larve (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Larve (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Lepidoptera (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Lepidoptera (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Métabolisme secondaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Quercétine (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Rutoside (métabolisme)</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Benzyl Alcohols</term>
<term>Caffeic Acids</term>
<term>Catechols</term>
<term>Enzyme Inhibitors</term>
<term>Flavones</term>
<term>Glucosides</term>
<term>Quercetin</term>
<term>Rutin</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Larve</term>
<term>Lepidoptera</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Larve</term>
<term>Lepidoptera</term>
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<term>Lepidoptera</term>
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<term>Populus</term>
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<term>Acides caféiques</term>
<term>Alcools benzyliques</term>
<term>Antienzymes</term>
<term>Catéchols</term>
<term>Flavones</term>
<term>Glucosides</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Quercétine</term>
<term>Rutoside</term>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Secondary Metabolism</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To identify the effects of poplar secondary metabolites on Lymantria dispar, six poplar secondary metabolites (i.e., caffeic acid, salicin, rutin, quercetin, flavone, and catechol) and three mixtures containing characteristic secondary metabolites in poplar were selected. Mixture 1 contained flavone and salicin, mixture 2 contained salicin, caffeic acid, and catechol, and mixture 3 contained flavone, catechol, and caffeic acid. Mixtures were added to artificial diets used to feed 2nd instar L. dispar larvae. The effects of different secondary metabolites on larval growth and development, antifeedant activity, nutrient utilization, and detoxifying enzymatic activity were investigated. Results revealed that there were different influences on L. dispar larvae. The maximum antifeedant rate of flavone was 87.58%. Larvae treated with mixture 2 had a significantly longer development time of 5.61 d with a survival rate of 38.75% for 15 d, which is lower than a single secondary metabolite. No L. dispar larvae survived on feeding diets containing flavone for 7 d. An increase in GST and P450 activities in larvae was significantly induced during the 72 h feeding on artificial diets containing experimental secondary metabolites. After treatment containing salicin and flavone for 24-72 h, P450 activity increased at first then decreased. These results provide a foundation for further investigation on the host selection and underlying adaptation mechanisms in L. dispar.</div>
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<AbstractText>To identify the effects of poplar secondary metabolites on Lymantria dispar, six poplar secondary metabolites (i.e., caffeic acid, salicin, rutin, quercetin, flavone, and catechol) and three mixtures containing characteristic secondary metabolites in poplar were selected. Mixture 1 contained flavone and salicin, mixture 2 contained salicin, caffeic acid, and catechol, and mixture 3 contained flavone, catechol, and caffeic acid. Mixtures were added to artificial diets used to feed 2nd instar L. dispar larvae. The effects of different secondary metabolites on larval growth and development, antifeedant activity, nutrient utilization, and detoxifying enzymatic activity were investigated. Results revealed that there were different influences on L. dispar larvae. The maximum antifeedant rate of flavone was 87.58%. Larvae treated with mixture 2 had a significantly longer development time of 5.61 d with a survival rate of 38.75% for 15 d, which is lower than a single secondary metabolite. No L. dispar larvae survived on feeding diets containing flavone for 7 d. An increase in GST and P450 activities in larvae was significantly induced during the 72 h feeding on artificial diets containing experimental secondary metabolites. After treatment containing salicin and flavone for 24-72 h, P450 activity increased at first then decreased. These results provide a foundation for further investigation on the host selection and underlying adaptation mechanisms in L. dispar.</AbstractText>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Lymantria dispar</Keyword>
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<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>8</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
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<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
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<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31401083</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">S1532-0456(19)30303-5</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.cbpc.2019.108587</ArticleId>
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<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
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<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Wang, Zhenyue" sort="Wang, Zhenyue" uniqKey="Wang Z" first="Zhenyue" last="Wang">Zhenyue Wang</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Cao, Chuanwang" sort="Cao, Chuanwang" uniqKey="Cao C" first="Chuanwang" last="Cao">Chuanwang Cao</name>
<name sortKey="Ma, Jingyi" sort="Ma, Jingyi" uniqKey="Ma J" first="Jingyi" last="Ma">Jingyi Ma</name>
<name sortKey="Nur, Faidah Arina" sort="Nur, Faidah Arina" uniqKey="Nur F" first="Faidah Arina" last="Nur">Faidah Arina Nur</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Jianguo" sort="Wang, Jianguo" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jianguo" last="Wang">Jianguo Wang</name>
</country>
</tree>
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